Hormone na Ci gaban Dan Adam don Yara da Gina Jiki

Aiki

An samar da wannan samfurin ta hanyar fasahar sake haɗewar kwayoyin halitta kuma gaba ɗaya yayi kama da hormone girma na pituitary ɗan adam a cikin abun ciki na amino acid, tsari da tsarin furotin. A fannin ilimin yara, yin amfani da maganin maye gurbin hormone girma zai iya inganta girma girma a cikin yara. A lokaci guda kuma, hormone girma kuma yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a fagen haifuwa, ƙonewa da kuma hana tsufa. An yi amfani da shi sosai a aikin asibiti.

Alamu

1. Ga yara masu jinkirin girma wanda ya haifar da ƙarancin girma na hormone;
2. Ga yara masu ɗan gajeren tsayi wanda ke haifar da ciwo na Noonan;
3. Ana amfani da shi ga yara masu gajeren tsayi ko rashin girma wanda ya haifar da rashin kwayoyin SHOX;
4. Ga yara masu gajeren tsayi da aka haifar da achondroplasia;
5. Ga manya masu fama da gajeriyar ciwon hanji suna samun tallafin abinci mai gina jiki;
6. Don maganin ƙonawa mai tsanani;

Matakan kariya

1. Marasa lafiya da aka yi amfani da su don tabbatar da ganewar asali a karkashin jagorancin likita.
2. Marasa lafiya masu fama da ciwon sukari na iya buƙatar daidaita adadin magungunan rigakafin ciwon sukari.
3. Yin amfani da corticosteroids na lokaci guda zai hana tasirin haɓaka girma na hormone girma. Sabili da haka, marasa lafiya da rashi ACTH yakamata su daidaita daidaitaccen adadin corticosteroids don gujewa tasirin hana su akan samar da hormone girma.
4. Ƙananan adadin marasa lafiya na iya samun hypothyroidism a lokacin maganin hormone girma, wanda ya kamata a gyara shi a lokaci don kauce wa tasirin tasirin hormone girma. Don haka, marasa lafiya ya kamata su duba aikin thyroid akai-akai kuma su ba da kari na thyroxine idan ya cancanta.
5. Marasa lafiya tare da cututtuka na endocrin (ciki har da rashi na hormone girma) na iya zamewa femoral head epiphysis, kuma ya kamata a kula da kimantawa idan claudication ya faru a lokacin jiyya na hormone girma.
6. Wani lokaci hormone girma na iya haifar da yanayin insulin da ya wuce kima, don haka wajibi ne a kula da ko mai haƙuri yana da abin da ya faru na rashin haƙuri na glucose.
7. A lokacin jiyya, idan sukarin jini ya wuce 10mmol/L, ana buƙatar maganin insulin. Idan ba za a iya sarrafa sukarin jini yadda ya kamata tare da insulin sama da 150IU / rana ba, ya kamata a daina wannan samfurin.
8. Ana yin allurar hormone girma ta hanyar subcutaneously, kuma sassan da za a iya zabar suna kewaye da cibiya, hannu na sama, cinya na waje, da duwawu. Allurar hormone girma yana buƙatar canza wurin akai-akai don hana atrophy mai kitse na subcutaneous wanda ya haifar da allura a wuri ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Idan ana yin allura a wuri ɗaya, kula da tazarar fiye da 2cm tsakanin kowane wurin allurar.

Tabu

1. Maganin haɓaka haɓaka yana hana shi bayan an rufe epiphysis gaba ɗaya.

2. A cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya irin su kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, yana da nakasa a lokacin tsananin girgiza jiki.

3. Wadanda aka san suna da rashin lafiyar hormone girma ko masu kare kariya an hana su.

4. Contraindicated a marasa lafiya tare da m ciwace-ciwacen daji. Duk wani mummunan cutar da aka rigaya ya kamata ya zama mara aiki kuma an kammala maganin ƙari kafin haɓakar maganin hormone girma. Ya kamata a daina maganin hormone girma idan akwai alamun haɗarin sake dawowar ƙari. Tunda ƙarancin hormone girma na iya zama alamar farkon kasancewar ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayar cuta (ko wasu ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyin cuta da ba kasafai ba), irin wannan ciwace-ciwacen daji yakamata a kawar da su kafin magani. Kada a yi amfani da hormone girma a kowane majiyyaci tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na intracranial ko sake dawowa.

5. An contraindicated a cikin wadannan m da m marasa lafiya da rikitarwa: bude zuciya tiyata, ciki tiyata ko mahara hatsari rauni.

6. Nakasa a lokacin da m numfashi gazawar ya auku.

7. Marasa lafiya masu yaɗuwa ko mai tsanani ba tare da yaduwa na ciwon sukari ba suna da nakasa.